Topical medications (lotions, gels as well as creams) Benzoyl Peroxide
As an antiseptic, benzoyl peroxide helps to lessen the number of microorganisms on the skin's surface. It also has an anti-inflammatory action, which helps to reduce the presence of whiteheads and blackheads. Use it gently because too much of this could irritate your skin. Additionally, it keeps your face more vulnerable to UV light from sunbeds and other UV light sources, so use sunscreen or limit your exposure to the sun.
Retinoid Creams
To prevent dead skin cells from building up inside hair follicles, topical retinoids exfoliate the skin's surface. Tretinoin and adapalene are two topical retinoids that are used to treat acne. They can be used once daily before bed and come in a gel as well as creamy form. Apply twenty minutes afterward washing your face to all of the areas of your face that have acne. Topical retinoids should be used sparingly, and excessive sun and UV exposure should be avoided. Topical retinoids should not be used during pregnancy since there is a possibility that they could result in birth abnormalities.
Azelaic Acid
In cases where the adverse effects of topical retinoids or benzoyl peroxide are especially abrasive or painful, azelaic acid is frequently utilized as an alternate treatment for acne. By eliminating microorganisms and removing dead skin cells, azelaic acid acts. It is typically administered twice daily and is available as a cream or gel (or once a day if your skin is particularly sensitive). You do not need to limit the sun altogether because the medication doesn't make your skin more susceptible to sunlight.
Nonpharmacological therapies
Numerous acne treatments are non-pharmacological. Photodynamic therapy, which involves shining light on the skin to treat acne symptoms, may be advised for you. The following are some other remedies: Chemical peels: Whenever a chemical solution is utilized on the face, the skin begins to peel off and be replaced by new skin. A comedone extractor is a small pen-shaped tool that can be used to remove blackheads and whiteheads.